How to Pattern a Hood: A Comprehensive Guide
Hood patterns are a crucial element in designing garments, particularly in the creation of jackets, coats, and outerwear. Crafting a well-fitted hood requires attention to detail and a thorough understanding of pattern-making techniques. In this article, we will explore the step-by-step process of how to pattern a hood, ensuring that your finished product is both stylish and functional.
1. Gather the Necessary Tools and Materials
Before diving into the pattern-making process, it is essential to gather all the necessary tools and materials. These include:
– A ruler or measuring tape
– Pattern paper (preferably 18″ x 24″ or larger)
– Pattern marking tools (pencils, chalk, or a pattern marker)
– A pattern cutting mat
– A pair of scissors
– A tracing wheel or a pattern tracing paper
2. Measure and Take Notes
To create an accurate hood pattern, you must first measure the wearer’s head and body. Use a measuring tape to determine the following dimensions:
– Head circumference: Measure the head circumference around the widest part, just above the ears.
– Neck circumference: Measure the neck circumference at the base of the neck.
– Armhole depth: Measure the distance from the shoulder to the desired depth of the armhole.
– Center back length: Measure the length from the base of the neck to the desired center back length.
Record these measurements for future reference.
3. Sketch the Basic Hood Shape
Using a ruler and a pencil, sketch the basic shape of the hood on your pattern paper. Start by drawing a horizontal line to represent the bottom edge of the hood. Then, draw a vertical line to represent the center back of the hood. From the center back line, draw a curve to represent the top edge of the hood, following the shape of the wearer’s head.
4. Add the Hood Flap
To create the hood flap, measure the desired width and length. Draw a rectangle on the pattern paper, ensuring that the length is equal to the center back length and the width is equal to the neck circumference. Position the rectangle on the hood shape, aligning the bottom edge with the bottom edge of the hood and the top edge with the top edge of the hood.
5. Add the Hood Opening
To create the hood opening, measure the desired width and length. Draw a rectangle on the pattern paper, ensuring that the length is equal to the head circumference and the width is equal to the desired opening width. Position the rectangle on the hood shape, aligning the bottom edge with the bottom edge of the hood and the top edge with the top edge of the hood.
6. Adjust the Pattern
Now that you have the basic hood shape, hood flap, and hood opening, it is time to adjust the pattern for a perfect fit. Make sure the hood opening is large enough to fit over the head comfortably. Adjust the hood flap to ensure it overlaps the hood opening as desired. You may also need to adjust the hood shape to accommodate the wearer’s head circumference and neck circumference.
7. Trace and Cut the Pattern
Once you are satisfied with the hood pattern, trace it onto pattern paper using a tracing wheel or pattern tracing paper. Cut out the pattern pieces, ensuring that the grainline is aligned correctly.
8. Assemble the Hood
Now that you have your hood pattern, you can proceed to cut and sew the hood according to your chosen fabric and design. Follow the construction instructions for your specific garment to ensure a successful outcome.
In conclusion, pattern-making a hood requires attention to detail and a thorough understanding of the process. By following these steps, you can create a custom hood that fits perfectly and adds a stylish touch to your garment. Happy sewing!
