What is the stick behind the steering wheel called?
The stick behind the steering wheel, often referred to as the gearshift or gear lever, plays a crucial role in the operation of a vehicle. It is a vital component that allows drivers to change gears, ensuring smooth and efficient driving. In this article, we will explore the different types of gearshifts and their functions, as well as the history behind this essential part of modern vehicles.
The gearshift is designed to connect the engine to the transmission, allowing the driver to control the vehicle’s speed and power output. By shifting gears, drivers can optimize the engine’s performance, ensuring that the vehicle operates at its best. The gearshift is typically located on the left side of the steering column, within easy reach of the driver’s left hand.
There are several types of gearshifts, each with its own design and function. The most common types include:
1. Manual Gearshift: This type of gearshift requires the driver to manually shift gears using a lever. It is often found in older vehicles and some modern sports cars. Manual gearshifts offer greater control over the vehicle’s performance but can be more challenging to operate.
2. Automatic Gearshift: Automatic gearshifts are controlled by an automatic transmission, which automatically selects the appropriate gear based on the vehicle’s speed and load. This type of gearshift is commonly found in most modern vehicles, providing convenience and ease of use.
3. Sequential Gearshift: Sequential gearshifts are a variation of the manual gearshift, where the driver can shift gears using a paddle shift system or a console-mounted lever. This type of gearshift allows for more precise control over the vehicle’s performance, often found in high-performance sports cars.
4. Gearlever: The gearlever is a type of gearshift that is integrated into the steering column, eliminating the need for a separate gearshift lever. This design is often found in modern vehicles and provides a sleek and minimalist appearance.
The history of the gearshift dates back to the early days of the automobile. The first gearshifts were simple levers mounted on the dashboard, requiring the driver to manually change gears. Over time, as vehicle technology advanced, gearshift designs evolved to become more efficient and user-friendly.
Today, the gearshift remains an essential part of the driving experience. Its design and function have significantly improved, offering drivers greater control and convenience. With the continuous development of automotive technology, it is likely that future gearshifts will continue to evolve, providing even more innovative solutions for drivers around the world.
