Essential Steps and Techniques for Administering Artificial Respiration to an Adult
When providing artificial respiration to an adult, it is crucial to understand the importance of proper technique and the potential risks involved. Artificial respiration, also known as mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-nose ventilation, is a life-saving procedure used when a person is not breathing or is experiencing difficulty breathing. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide on how to perform artificial respiration on an adult, emphasizing the steps to follow and the necessary precautions to take.
Artificial respiration is typically used in emergency situations, such as drowning, choking, or heart attack, where the person’s breathing has stopped. It involves manually providing oxygen to the lungs to ensure that oxygen-rich blood can circulate throughout the body. In this article, we will discuss the key steps to perform artificial respiration on an adult, including preparation, positioning, and the actual ventilation process.
Before starting artificial respiration, it is essential to ensure that the scene is safe and that you have called for emergency medical assistance. If the person is unresponsive and not breathing, follow these steps:
1. Check for responsiveness: Gently shake the person’s shoulders and shout, “Are you okay?” If there is no response, proceed to the next step.
2. Call for help: If you are alone, call emergency services immediately. If someone else is present, ask them to call for help while you begin artificial respiration.
3. Check for breathing: Look, listen, and feel for any signs of breathing. Place your ear close to the person’s mouth and nose, listen for breath sounds, and feel for the rise and fall of the chest. If there is no breathing, continue to the next step.
4. Open the airway: Tilt the person’s head back slightly and lift the chin to open the airway. This can be done by placing one hand on the person’s forehead and the other on the chin, lifting the chin upwards.
5. Provide breaths: Pinch the person’s nose shut and make a complete seal over their mouth with your mouth. Blow into their mouth for about one second, ensuring that their chest rises. Release the nose and allow the person to exhale. Repeat this process for two minutes, providing 30 breaths per minute.
6. Check for signs of life: After two minutes of artificial respiration, check for signs of life, such as movement, breathing, or a pulse. If the person is still unresponsive, continue with artificial respiration and call for help if someone else is available.
7. Continue with CPR: If the person’s heartbeat has stopped, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) by performing chest compressions. After every 30 compressions, provide two rescue breaths.
When providing artificial respiration to an adult, it is essential to be aware of the potential risks, such as the transmission of infectious diseases or the risk of injury to the person’s airway. Always practice good hygiene, such as wearing gloves and washing your hands before and after performing the procedure. Additionally, be cautious of the person’s teeth and mouth, as they may be clenched shut, and ensure that your mouth is covered with a barrier, such as a face mask or a cloth, to minimize the risk of infection.
In conclusion, when providing artificial respiration to an adult, it is vital to follow the correct steps and take necessary precautions. By understanding the importance of proper technique and the potential risks involved, you can help save a life in an emergency situation. Remember to call for emergency medical assistance and continue with CPR if necessary.
