The Tower of London’s Invaluable Treasures- A Glimpse into the Crown Jewels’ Majesty

What are the crown jewels in the Tower of London?

The Tower of London, an iconic symbol of British history and royal heritage, houses one of the most famous collections of jewels in the world. Known as the Crown Jewels, these magnificent artifacts have been cherished and preserved for centuries, representing the wealth and power of the British monarchy. Let’s delve into the fascinating history and significance of these extraordinary treasures.

The collection of the Crown Jewels dates back to the 14th century, with the earliest pieces being the St Edward’s Crown and the Imperial State Crown. Over the years, the collection has grown to include a vast array of crowns, scepters, orbs, and other regalia, all adorned with precious stones and metals. The jewels are not only a testament to the opulence of the British monarchy but also hold significant historical and religious value.

The St Edward’s Crown

The St Edward’s Crown is one of the most revered pieces in the collection. It is believed to be the oldest crown in the Tower of London and is traditionally used for the coronation of British monarchs. Made of gold and set with precious stones, the crown is adorned with the following gems: the Black Prince’s Ruby, the Stuart Sapphire, and the Stuart Diamond. The Black Prince’s Ruby, a deep red spinel, is said to have been worn by Edward, the Black Prince, during the Battle of Agincourt in 1415.

The Imperial State Crown

The Imperial State Crown is another iconic piece in the collection, used for the coronation of British monarchs since 1911. It is adorned with an impressive array of jewels, including the Cullinan II diamond, the St Edward’s Sapphire, and the Stuart Diamond. The crown also features the Sovereign’s Scepter with Cross, which is set with the Koh-i-Noor diamond, the largest known colourless diamond in the world.

Other notable pieces

Apart from the St Edward’s Crown and the Imperial State Crown, the Tower of London houses several other remarkable jewels. The Order of the Garter Collar, worn by the Sovereign during the investiture of knights of the Garter, is adorned with 170 diamonds and is one of the most exquisite pieces in the collection. The Crown of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, is another highlight, featuring a stunning array of sapphires, diamonds, and pearls.

Preservation and public display

The Crown Jewels are meticulously preserved in the Jewel House within the Tower of London. They are displayed to the public in a secure and climate-controlled environment, ensuring their longevity. The jewels are showcased in a way that allows visitors to appreciate their intricate designs and historical significance. The Tower of London’s website also provides detailed information about each piece, making it an essential destination for anyone interested in the British monarchy and its rich heritage.

In conclusion, the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London are a magnificent collection of jewels that symbolize the wealth, power, and history of the British monarchy. These extraordinary artifacts are not only a testament to the opulence of the royal family but also hold significant historical and religious value. The Tower of London remains a must-visit destination for anyone eager to witness these priceless treasures up close.