What Does ‘Sels’ Mean on a Sewing Pattern- Decoding the Mystery of Pattern Terminology

What does “sels” mean on a sewing pattern? This term might seem confusing at first, especially for beginners in the world of sewing. Understanding what “sels” stands for is crucial for ensuring that your sewing project turns out exactly as intended. In this article, we will delve into the meaning of “sels” on a sewing pattern and how it can help you achieve a perfect fit and finish for your garment.

Sels, short for “seam allowances,” refers to the additional fabric included on each side of a seam when constructing a garment. Seam allowances are typically measured in millimeters or inches and are essential for allowing for the necessary fabric to be cut, stitched, and finished without any issues. In most sewing patterns, seam allowances are indicated by a small arrow or a dashed line next to the seam line.

Understanding seam allowances is vital because they provide a buffer zone for any potential mistakes or inconsistencies in the sewing process. Without seam allowances, your garment would be too tight or too loose, and the fabric might not lay flat, resulting in an uncomfortable or unattractive final product.

The standard seam allowance for most sewing patterns is 1/4 inch (6.35 mm) or 5/8 inch (15.88 mm). However, this can vary depending on the type of fabric and the specific requirements of the pattern. For instance, knits usually require a smaller seam allowance to prevent stretching, while heavier fabrics might need a larger seam allowance to account for bulkier seams.

When working with a sewing pattern, you’ll often see “sels” marked in the instructions or on the pattern pieces. Here’s how to interpret and use this information:

1. Read the Instructions: Always start by reading the pattern instructions to understand the required seam allowances for each part of the garment.

2. Mark Seam Allowances: Use a fabric pen or a washable marker to mark the seam allowances on the pattern pieces. This will help you keep track of where to cut and sew.

3. Cut the Fabric: Cut the fabric along the marked lines, ensuring that you maintain the correct seam allowance.

4. Sew the Seams: As you sew the seams, make sure to stay within the marked seam allowances. This will help you maintain the desired dimensions of the garment.

5. Finish the Seams: Once the seams are stitched, you can finish them according to the pattern instructions. This may involve pressing, topstitching, or using a serger.

By understanding what “sels” mean on a sewing pattern and following the proper techniques for seam allowances, you’ll be well on your way to creating beautifully crafted garments that fit and flatter. Remember that practice makes perfect, so don’t be afraid to experiment with different seam allowances and techniques to find what works best for you and your projects.