How to Draft Basic Patterns
Drafting basic patterns is a fundamental skill in the field of fashion design and sewing. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced seamstress, understanding how to create these patterns is essential for making garments that fit well and look professional. In this article, we will guide you through the process of drafting basic patterns, providing you with the knowledge and tools to start creating your own custom designs.
Understanding the Basics
Before diving into the drafting process, it is important to have a basic understanding of the terminology and concepts involved. A pattern is a two-dimensional representation of a three-dimensional garment, and it consists of various pieces that are sewn together to form the final product. The key components of a pattern include the front and back pieces, sleeves, collar, and hem.
Choosing the Right Fabric
The first step in drafting a basic pattern is to select the appropriate fabric. The type of fabric you choose will depend on the intended use of the garment and your personal preferences. For example, if you are making a dress, you might choose a woven fabric like cotton or a knit fabric like jersey. It is important to consider the fabric’s weight, stretch, and drape when selecting it for your pattern.
Measuring Yourself
Accurate measurements are crucial for drafting a pattern that fits well. Use a soft measuring tape to measure various parts of your body, including your bust, waist, hip, shoulder, and inseam. Write down these measurements, as they will be used to adjust the pattern to fit your body shape.
Drafting the Basic Block
The basic block is the foundation of all patterns and is used to create a wide range of garments. To draft a basic block, follow these steps:
1. Draw a horizontal line to represent the waistline, and a vertical line to represent the center back.
2. Measure and mark the bust point, waistline, and hip points on the horizontal line.
3. Connect the bust point to the waistline and hip points with curved lines to create the basic shape.
4. Add the shoulder, sleeve, collar, and hem details to complete the basic block.
Adjusting the Pattern
Once you have drafted the basic block, you can adjust it to fit your body shape. This may involve adding or subtracting width, lengthening or shortening the pattern, or altering the neckline and sleeve styles. Use your measurements to make these adjustments, and be sure to test the pattern on a muslin or scrap fabric before cutting into your final fabric.
Creating a Custom Pattern
With a basic block and a few adjustments, you can create a custom pattern for any garment. Experiment with different styles, silhouettes, and details to make your designs unique. Remember to consider the fabric’s properties and your body shape when making these changes.
Conclusion
Drafting basic patterns is a valuable skill that can help you create custom garments that fit perfectly and reflect your personal style. By understanding the basics, measuring accurately, and adjusting the pattern to fit your body, you can start drafting your own patterns and bring your fashion designs to life. Happy sewing!
