Unveiling the Rich Tapestry of Diwali- A Journey Through the Ancient History of this Celebrated Festival
What is the history behind Diwali? Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most popular and widely celebrated festivals in India and across the Indian diaspora. This vibrant and colorful celebration has deep historical roots, rooted in various legends and religious beliefs. The history of Diwali dates back thousands of years, and it is associated with several significant events and legends from Hindu, Jain, and Sikh traditions. Let’s delve into the fascinating history behind this enchanting festival.
One of the most prominent legends associated with Diwali is that of Lord Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana. According to the epic Ramayana, these characters were exiled to the forest by the demon king Ravana. After 14 years of exile, Rama and his army, along with the help of his divine monkey general Hanuman, successfully defeated Ravana and freed Sita from his clutches. Upon their return to Ayodhya, the citizens celebrated their victory with great joy, lighting lamps and fireworks to honor the triumph of good over evil. This event marked the beginning of the Diwali festival.
Another significant legend linked to Diwali is that of Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Lakshmi emerged from the ocean during the churning of the cosmic ocean, and her presence is believed to bring wealth and happiness to those who worship her. Diwali is also considered an auspicious time to start new ventures and business, as it is believed that Goddess Lakshmi showers her blessings on those who seek prosperity during this festival.
In the Jain tradition, Diwali commemorates the birthday of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, who achieved enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of birth and death. Jains celebrate this day by lighting lamps, reciting prayers, and performing acts of charity. The festival also marks the end of the rainy season and the beginning of the new agricultural year, symbolizing the triumph of life over death.
In the Sikh tradition, Diwali is associated with the return of Guru Hargobind Ji to Amritsar after his release from the Gwalior Fort in 1619. The Sikhs celebrate this event by lighting lamps and participating in the Diwali celebrations at the Golden Temple in Amritsar.
Diwali is not only a celebration of victory, prosperity, and enlightenment but also a time for family, friends, and community. People exchange sweets, gifts, and greetings, and gather for traditional meals and rituals. The festival is characterized by the lighting of diyas (earthen lamps), the burning of fireworks, and the decoration of homes with colorful rangoli patterns.
In conclusion, the history behind Diwali is rich and diverse, with multiple legends and religious beliefs contributing to its significance. This festival is a symbol of hope, joy, and the triumph of good over evil, and it continues to be celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor across the globe.
