What are headaches behind the eyes called?
Headaches behind the eyes are a common and often concerning symptom that can affect people of all ages. These headaches, also known as orbital headaches, are characterized by pain or discomfort felt around the eye sockets, often extending towards the forehead or temples. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments for orbital headaches is crucial for individuals experiencing this type of pain.
Causes of orbital headaches
There are several potential causes of orbital headaches, including:
1. Tension headaches: These are often caused by stress, anxiety, or tension in the muscles around the head and neck. They typically present as a constant, dull ache that can be felt behind the eyes.
2. Cluster headaches: These are severe headaches that often occur in clusters and are typically felt behind one eye. They can cause significant pain and may be accompanied by tears, a runny nose, and redness of the affected eye.
3. Sinus headaches: Sinus infections or inflammation can lead to pain behind the eyes, as the sinuses are located near the eye sockets. This pain is often described as a deep, throbbing sensation.
4. Migraines: While migraines are typically felt on one side of the head, they can sometimes affect both sides, including the area behind the eyes. Migraines are often accompanied by other symptoms, such as nausea, sensitivity to light, and visual disturbances.
5. Eye strain: Staring at screens for extended periods, reading, or performing other visually demanding tasks can cause eye strain, leading to headaches behind the eyes.
6. Glaucoma: This eye condition can cause pain behind the eyes, as well as other symptoms such as blurred vision and eye pressure.
7. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders: These disorders affect the jaw joint and can lead to headaches behind the eyes, as well as pain in the face, neck, and shoulders.
Symptoms of orbital headaches
The symptoms of orbital headaches can vary depending on the underlying cause. Common symptoms include:
1. Pain or discomfort behind the eyes, which may radiate to the forehead, temples, or cheeks.
2. Sensitivity to light or sound.
3. Blurred vision or eye strain.
4. Nausea or vomiting.
5. Tenderness or tightness in the scalp, neck, or shoulders.
6. Redness or watering of the eyes.
Treatment for orbital headaches
The treatment for orbital headaches depends on the underlying cause. Some common treatment options include:
1. Rest and relaxation: Taking a break from visually demanding tasks and practicing relaxation techniques can help alleviate tension headaches.
2. Over-the-counter pain relievers: Medications such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage pain and inflammation.
3. Prescription medications: In some cases, a doctor may prescribe medication to treat specific conditions, such as migraines or sinus infections.
4. Eye exercises: Eye strain-related headaches can be alleviated through eye exercises and proper ergonomics.
5. Surgery: In severe cases, such as glaucoma or TMJ disorders, surgery may be necessary to correct the underlying problem.
6. Alternative therapies: Some individuals find relief through alternative therapies such as acupuncture, massage, or chiropractic care.
In conclusion, headaches behind the eyes, or orbital headaches, can be caused by a variety of factors and can range from mild to severe. Identifying the underlying cause and seeking appropriate treatment is essential for managing this type of pain and improving overall quality of life.
