Mastering Git- Step-by-Step Guide to Creating a New Branch with Command Line Commands_1

How to Create a New Branch in Git Using Command

Creating a new branch in Git is a fundamental task for managing your codebase effectively. Whether you’re working on a new feature, fixing a bug, or preparing for a release, branching allows you to isolate your changes from the main codebase. In this article, we will guide you through the process of creating a new branch in Git using the command line.

Step 1: Check Your Current Branch

Before creating a new branch, it’s essential to ensure that you are on the branch you want to create the new branch from. To check your current branch, use the following command:

“`
git branch
“`

This command will display a list of all branches in your repository, including the branch you are currently on, which is marked with an asterisk ().

Step 2: Create a New Branch

To create a new branch, use the `git checkout -b` command followed by the name of the new branch you want to create. For example, to create a new branch named “feature-new-feature,” use the following command:

“`
git checkout -b feature-new-feature
“`

This command will create a new branch called “feature-new-feature” and switch to it at the same time. The `-b` flag tells Git to create the branch.

Step 3: Verify the New Branch

After creating the new branch, it’s a good practice to verify that the branch has been created successfully. You can do this by running the `git branch` command again. The new branch should now be listed, and you should see a star next to it, indicating that you are currently on that branch.

Step 4: Make Changes on the New Branch

Once you are on the new branch, you can start making changes to your code. You can commit your changes using the `git commit` command and continue working on your feature or bug fix.

Step 5: Switch Back to the Original Branch

When you are done working on the new branch, you may want to switch back to the original branch, such as the “main” branch. To do this, use the `git checkout` command followed by the name of the original branch:

“`
git checkout main
“`

This command will switch you back to the “main” branch, and you can continue working on other tasks or merge the changes from the new branch back into the main branch.

Conclusion

Creating a new branch in Git using the command line is a straightforward process. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can easily create, verify, and manage branches in your Git repository. Remember that branching is a powerful tool for managing your codebase, and it’s essential to use it effectively to keep your project organized and maintainable.