When an artist is making pottery by hand throwing, a world of creativity and craftsmanship unfolds before their eyes. This ancient art form, deeply rooted in history, involves the manipulation of clay to create beautiful and functional objects. Hand throwing, also known as the potter’s wheel technique, is a skill that requires patience, precision, and a keen sense of balance. In this article, we will explore the process of hand throwing pottery, the tools used, and the unique challenges faced by artists in this field.
The process of hand throwing begins with selecting the right type of clay. Artists must consider the clay’s plasticity, shrinkage, and firing temperature to ensure the final product is both aesthetically pleasing and durable. Once the clay is prepared, the artist sits at the potter’s wheel, a large, round device that rotates at various speeds to facilitate the shaping of the clay.
With their hands dipped in water to prevent sticking, the artist begins by centering the clay on the wheel. This is a delicate task that requires a steady hand and a keen eye. The artist uses their fingers to press the clay into a flat disk, known as the “foot,” which will eventually become the base of the pot. As the wheel spins, the artist applies pressure with their fingers and thumbs to form the desired shape, such as a bowl or vase.
One of the most challenging aspects of hand throwing is maintaining the balance and symmetry of the clay. As the pot takes shape, the artist must continuously adjust the pressure and position of their hands to ensure the walls are even and the form is uniform. This requires a high level of concentration and a deep understanding of the clay’s behavior.
Once the basic shape is achieved, the artist may begin to refine the pot’s form. This can involve adding handles, trimming excess clay, or creating intricate designs. The process of hand throwing is both a physical and mental challenge, as the artist must constantly adapt to the changing dynamics of the clay and the wheel.
Throughout the hand throwing process, artists use various tools to shape and smooth the clay. These tools include a rib, which is used to create texture and remove excess clay; a sponge, which helps to smooth the surface of the pot; and a needle tool, which is used for fine detailing. The skillful use of these tools is essential in achieving a high-quality finished product.
After the pot has been shaped and smoothed, the artist must allow it to dry and harden before it can be glazed and fired. This drying process, known as “bisque firing,” removes excess water from the clay and prepares it for the glazing stage. Once bisque firing is complete, the artist applies a layer of glaze to the pot, which will protect it from moisture and enhance its appearance.
The final step in the hand throwing process is the firing of the pot. This can be done in a variety of ways, including electric, gas, or wood firing. The firing temperature and duration will depend on the type of clay and glaze used. Once the pot has been fired, it is cooled and inspected for any defects. If the pot meets the artist’s standards, it is considered complete and ready for use or display.
In conclusion, when an artist is making pottery by hand throwing, they embark on a journey of creativity, skill, and patience. This ancient art form continues to captivate and inspire artists around the world, as they transform simple clay into works of art that can be cherished for generations.
